History Of

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Spanning thousands of years, the rich and diverse history of the Andaman Islands features indigenous people--the Great Andamanese, who trace their roots back to prehistoric times. These tribes upheld a unique way of life: sustenance was reliant on hunting and gathering.
The British, in the colonial era, established a penal settlement on the islands during the 19th century; they named it Cellular Jail located at Port Blair. This infamous jail held political prisoners and earned itself - due to its notoriousness -the epithet "Kala Pani" or Black Water. The importance of these islands cannot be overstated: they were vital to India's fight for independence.
In 1956, India established the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a Union Territory post-independence. Over time, authorities have strived to conserve the indigenous tribes' distinct cultural heritage; however, modernization poses significant challenges for many of these communities.
During World War II, the Japanese occupied the Andamans and these islands also experienced tragic events. Presently renowned for their stunning biodiversity and pristine beaches, they attract a significant number of tourists each year. The tumultuous past notwithstanding, it is evident that resilience, cultural diversity, and natural beauty define the standing of Andaman Islands.